The healthy human prostate typically weighs between 10 and 20 grams. It is shaped like an inverted cone and lies between the bladder and the pelvic floor. The prostate consists of cells organized into columns that surround a central passageway, the lumen. This arrangement is called the prostatic glands.
These glands are encased in a smooth muscle lining and a fibroelastic capsule (stroma), which provides structure and shape to the gland. The glands open into the prostatic urethra, which is the portion of the urethral tube that passes through the prostate.
During ejaculation, smooth muscles contract to expel secretions from the prostatic glands, forming prostatic fluid. The prostate is composed of many such glands, which collectively make up the entire organ. It rests on the pelvic floor, which is made up of larger muscles. Both the prostatic and pelvic muscles contract during ejaculation to help expel the prostatic fluid. The pelvic muscles contract during ejaculation to help expel the prostatic fluid. The pelvic muscles contract during ejaculation to help expel the prostatic fluid.
Why is the prostate important?
The prostate is an organ found in men that plays a crucial role in reproduction. It, along with the seminal vesicles, produces most of the fluid released during ejaculation, which is essential for nourishing sperm. The prostate is significant because two of the most common diseases affecting men occur within this gland: benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer.
Additionally, the prostate is situated near essential nerves and muscles. Diseases of the prostate or treatments for these conditions can lead to injuries affecting these nerves and muscles, potentially causing impotence and urinary incontinence. Therefore, it’s vital to understand the following:
1. How to maintain prostate health
2. What to do if you experience urinary difficulties
3. When to get tested for prostate cancer
4. What are the latest treatments?
5. Where to find the best therapy options